A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Ashawat, M. S.
- Post-Marketing Surveillance Studies on the Paediatric population Associated with Vaccination
Authors
1 Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 6, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 50-58Abstract
The aim of this text is to grasp the requirement of observance and coverage of the adverse events (AEs) related to vaccination throughout the post-marketing surveillance studies (PMS) and analysis of the protection, efficaciousness and adverse events of vaccination data from PMS studies. The data obtained through numerous specialists with moral pointers of medicine vaccination by knowing the severity of AEs. Literature review and survey form were key aspects for the achieving the objectives. The approval for the survey form obtained from ICRI (India). The analysis work would be helpful for the scholars UN agency area unit wanting to recognize the particular state of affairs of vaccination associated adverse events and additionally knowledgeable to induce some necessary facts regarding AEs observance in children's once vaccination. For the health professionals it'd create them tuned in to their role and responsibilities in surveillance system. Parents of such subjects were also informing the way to beware of their children's vaccination schedules and management of delicate adverse drug reaction and events.Aim and Objecive: The aim of the research is to identify the importance of monitoring and reporting of AEs associated with vaccination during the PMS studies and evaluation of the safety, efficacy and adverse events of vaccination by comparing data from PMS studies obtained through various paediatricians with ethical guidelines on paediatric in different countries across the worldwide.
Methodology: Research work has been conducted after an extensive review of literature. With help of questionnaire, a survey among various paediatricians has been conducted. Then data collection on the basis of obtained by these paediatricians has been done. Analysis and compiling of obtained data is done. Results obtained with the help of statistical methods.
Results: Obtained results from the questionnaires survey demonstrate that 70% of paediatricians reported vaccines available for paediatrics are essential, while remaining 30% are not in the favour of all vaccines use and only recommend vaccines according to their experience and NIS (National Immunization Schedule). 60% of paediatricians reported AEs associated with vaccination are mild, 32% reported these AEs moderate, and 8% reported these AEs are severe. Hospitalization is not recommended by any of above paediatricians. 76% of paediatricians prefer treatment for AEs at home only, while 66% are not aware of the any AEs monitoring and reporting system.
Conclusion: Awareness of the AEs monitoring, reporting and management is necessary among the health professionals and parents. Awareness campaign should be conducted to report and management of AEs associated with vaccination in paediatrics. The passive system needs to be getting active so the short comings of passive system will overcome. Common case definitions and guidelines are required globally so uniformity in reporting the ADRs and AEs will be achieved.
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- Efficacy of Diversified Therapeutics Agents in the Management of Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors
1 Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Bhilai CG, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 3, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 151-160Abstract
Peripheral neuropathy is caused either by diseases or trauma to the nerve or the side effects of systemic illness or due to the neurotoxicity and due to some drugs as a side effect. Owing to peripheral neuropathy, patients suffer from neuropathic pain. In this review author strive to gathered succinct literature on diversified therapeutic agents used for the treatment of neuropathic pain, with and without clinically proven efficacy for the nerve repair. Some herbal remedies also claimed to have the nerve repair properties with a little significant data. Many synthetic agents like methylcobalamin, thiamine many anti-convulsant, neuromuscular blocking agents, are being used for treating pain. The remedies like Vitamin D, B vitamins, vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, St. John's Wort, fish oil, Cannabinoids, Opioids, etc. Controlling the underlying disease process and treating troublesome symptoms are the basic goals of the treatment. This review explains how to revive the neuropathy symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and the conventional as well as alternative approaches for the treatment.Keywords
Peripheral Neuropathy, Nerve Trauma, Neurotoxicity, Neuropathic Pain.- Aquasome: A Self-Assembling Supramolecular And Nanoparticulate Carrier System For Bio-Actives
Authors
1 Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 6, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 50-53Abstract
Recent advancement within the space of biotechnology and genetics science has resulted in promotion of proteins and peptides as a major class of therapeutic agents. Administration of the bioactive molecules in their active state has been an enormous task to the pharmaceutical additionally as biotechnological industries. Drug associated challenges like appropriate route of drug delivery, physical and chemical instability, poor bioavailability, and potentially serious side effects of these bioengineered molecules are some potential limitations on their successful formulation. While developing these formulations, the goal is to obtain delivery system with optimized drug loading and release properties, long shelf-life and low toxicity. Several types of NDDS have been developed for last few decades which are aquasome, liposomes, niosomes, pharmacosomes, microparticles, nanoparticles, dendrimers, multiple emulsions, microemulsions, osmotic-modulated drug delivery system, transdermal-therapeutic system, self-regulated and braintargated drug delivery system etc. consider as promising carrier for the delivery of a broad range of molecules includes xenobiotics, viral antigens, haemoglobin and insulin. Whereever medicine area allowed to absorb on the surface of nanoparticales within the presence of carbohydrates film that prevent soft drugs from changing shaped and being damaged when surface bound.Keywords
Water Bodies, Self-Assembling Carrier System, Nano Particulate , Nanocrystalline Core, Supramolecule, Bio-Actives Etc.- Promising Development in Vaginal Drug Delivery: Recent Advances for Peptide and Protein Drug Delivery
Authors
1 Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Bhilai, CG, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 5, No 6 (2013), Pagination: 378-384Abstract
Extensive efforts have been made to the administration of drugs, via alternative routes, that are poorly absorbed after the oral administration. The vaginal route of drug delivery has been known since ancient times for gynecological disorder. Traditional drug delivery systems for vaginal and oral application have employed waxes, oils, natural macromolecules, and a relatively small number of water-soluble and -insoluble synthetic polymers as critical formulation material. In recent years, the vaginal route has been experience again as a potential route for systemic delivery of special hormones and some anti-HIV and other therapeutically important macromolecules emerging with many smart and modified carrier systems are tried for gynecological disorder like Amenorrhea. However, successful delivery of drugs through the vagina remains a challenge, primarily due to the poor absorption across the vaginal epithelium. The rate and extent of drug absorption after intra vaginal administration may vary depending on formulation factors, vaginal physiology, age of the patient and menstrual cycle. The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with an awareness, diagnosis and possible treatment of Amenorrhea with summary of advances made in the field of vaginal drug delivery and provide an easy understanding of various vaginal drug delivery systems currently available in the market.Keywords
Intra-Vaginal, Amenorrhea, Hydrogel, Bioadhesive, Dendrimer Drug Delivery.- Application of Nanocarrier in Drug development with special Emphasis on Liposomes: A Review
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog Jawalaji Dist - Kangra (H.P.), IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog Jawalaji Dist - Kangra (H.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 320-328Abstract
Liposomes are the nano-scale bilayer structure of phospholipid used as a carrier for a Large Variety of drugs. Both lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs can encapsulate into the liposome and delivered to the body. The purpose behind the preparation of liposomes is to reduce the side effects associated with systemic delivery of drugs as well as it also helps in the protection of biodegradable drugs and molecules such as protein and peptides from body enzymes and fluids. Other than these advantages liposome also have high skin permeation due to structural similarities with the stratum corneum and therefore can be used for the topical delivery of drugs. The various types of liposomes and their application in their marketed products are discussed below in the article.Keywords
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- Rheumatoid Arthritis, a Laconic Review to Understand Their Basic Concept and Management Process
Authors
1 Research Scholar, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jawalamukhi, Himachal Pradesh, 176031, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jawalamukhi, Himachal Pradesh, 176031, IN
3 Head of Department, Department of Pharmaceutics, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jawalamukhi, Himachal Pradesh, 176031, IN
4 Director cum Principal, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jawalamukhi, Himachal Pradesh 176031, IN
5 Assistant Professor, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Jawalmukhi - 176031, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 12, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 312 - 322Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory illness characterized by joint stiffness, bone and cartilage destruction, and swelling above the joints. The condition is linked to chemicals found within the major histocompatibility complex, also as T-cells that are hooked in to them. The condition is more severe in women than in men, also as within the elderly population. The effects of gender on the clinical course of the disease are studied, but the results are mixed. The factor like genetic, environmental, smoking, and age of a person were trigger’s the rheumatoid arthritis. The other clinical complications were observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis which includes depression, infection, malignancy, cardiovascular disorder, pulmonary disease etc. According to research, RA risk might be impacted by a genetic predisposition, environmental factors, or a combination of both. Immune cells such as lymphocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages have long been thought to have a role in the development of RA involved in pathological mechanism. Rheumatoid arthritis have been diagnosed by imaging with colour doppler sonography or gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging can detect the presence of osynovitis, and serologic testing for auto-antibodies and APRs was required to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. To cure and prevent the patients form rheumatoid arthritis it is very necessary to take suitable treatment. So, in present work we also highlighted the available drugs used for the treatment of RA. The first line therapy agents include Non-steroidalantiinflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids. The second line agents used in RA are Disease modifying Antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The patients having age more than 60 years also need surgery to cure rheumatoid arthritis. To decrease the side effects from some potent agents include methotrexate the vitamin D, folic acid, and dietary supplements were used with treatment. So, this review article helps the researcher’s to understand the basic overview of rheumatoid arthritis, causes, other disease development, and management process with regards to available FDA approved therapeutics, and published patents.
Keywords
Rheumatoid arthritis, Etiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, TreatmentReferences
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- A Detailed Review on Fast Dissolving Niosomal Films for Sublingual Drug Delivery
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jawalamukhi, Kangra (H.P.) 177101,, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 14, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 163-170Abstract
Fast dissolving or Quick-dissolving dosage forms have great importance in the pharmaceutical field due to their special properties and advantages. Fast-dissolving dosage forms breakdown immediately in the salivary fluids of the oral cavity within a minute, where they release the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Sublingual drug delivery system is a novel route of drug administration in which the drug substance is placed under the tongue and is directly absorbed via the blood vessels and produces the immediate onset of action. Noisome are closed bilayer vesicles formed by self-assembly of nonionic surfactant in an aqueous medium. Noisome is similar to liposome but has the ability to increase the stability of the drug. Formulated niosomes are added into the film forming polymers to obtain sublingual niosomal films. Fast dissolving niosomal film is suitable for the drugs which show high first-pass metabolism or hepatic metabolism, low bioavailability drugs, and have a short half life drugs. Fast Dissolving Niosomal Films used to improve the oral bioavailability and reduce the dose and dosing frequency, which reduce systemic side effects and as well as cost-effective. Niosomes allow the prolonged release of the drug and film was used to increase the bioavailability of drugs via the sublingual route of drug administration. Fast dissolving niosomal films have great importance during emergency conditions like allergy, short-term spasm, and asthma whenever an immediate onset of action is required. Fast dissolving films are also suitable for pediatric, geriatric, and dysphasic patients or patients with fear of choking.Keywords
Fast-dissolving drug–delivery, Geriatric, Solvent casting, Pediatric, Bioavailability.References
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- Application of Berberine on Skin Diseases: A Review
Authors
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog Jawalaji Dist - Kangra (H.P.), IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog Jawalaji Dist - Kangra (H.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 14, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 304-308Abstract
The plants containing berberine have been used for the treatment of skin diseases, inflammatory disorders, and reducing fevers, wound healing, digestive and respiratory diseases and in treatment of tumors. By taking the specific properties of the berberine, this review describes the method mentioned in the literature regarding the berberine extraction. Furthermore, many experimental and clinical studies suggest that berberine has several pharmacological activities such as antioxidative, cardioprotective, nephroprotective, and hepatoprotective effect. This review summarizes the information about botanical occurrence, traditional uses and pharmacological effects of berberine and berberine containing plants.Keywords
Berberine, Skin Diseases, Psoriasis.References
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